Agriculture on Wheels: A BioE3 Vision for Green, Sustainable and Resilient Cities
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.67308/irjist.008Keywords:
Agriculture on Wheels, Mobile Urban Agriculture, BioE3 Framework, Net-Zero Cities, Urban Carbon Mitigation, Sustainable Public TransportAbstract
Urban environments are increasingly challenged by rising pollution levels, limited land availability, and sustainability constraints, particularly along high-density transport corridors. While urban agriculture and vegetation-based interventions offer environmental and socio-economic advantages, their expansion in dense cities is restricted by static deployment and space limitations. This study introduces Agriculture on Wheels (AoW), a mobility-integrated framework that embeds agricultural and carbon-assimilating vegetation systems within public transport infrastructure. By utilising underused bus rooftops as modular cultivation platforms, the approach enables distributed environmental interaction across urban routes without interfering with transport functionality. A depot-centric operational model ensures safety, hygiene, and regulatory compliance. The system prioritises shallow-root crops such as leafy greens and herbs, supporting biomass generation alongside carbon dioxide absorption and oxygen release. Preliminary scenario-based estimates indicate that large-scale implementation could contribute to decentralised biomass production and local environmental benefits using existing infrastructure. In addition to environmental impact, the framework offers opportunities for green employment, skill development, and productive reuse of public assets. By combining sustainability, economic value, and employment generation, AoW presents a scalable and policy-relevant pathway aligned with the BioE3 vision for resilient urban systems.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Arjit Amol More, Rani Amol More (Author)
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